Premarital or Prenuptial Agreements (Prenups) are the contracts that are signed by the couple before entering into the marriage contract. Provisions of marital agreement can widely vary, but it generally covers the areas of division of property, in the case of divorce, or the rights to spousal support during or after marriage. Legal recognition varies from state to state. Earlier it was not recognized by the judges of the United States as they regard it as an action to corrupt the concept of marriage, but now they are recognizing these agreements.
Laws for Premarital Agreements:
Premarital Agreements are recognized in all the 50 states of U.S, but there are some prerequisites for a valid premarital agreement
i. The agreement must be in writing as oral premarital agreements are not recognized.
ii. Agreement must be signed voluntarily and must be signed before a notary public in a manner in which a deed is to be recorded.
iii. There must a full or fair disclosure of the premarital agreements.
Restraints in Premarital Agreements:
In U.S, Premarital Agreements are not allowed to settle the children issues, such as child custody, just because it is believed that these things should be decided in the best interest of the children according to the situation.
But some critics, to this provision, are of the view that it is not just to restrict the couple to decide about the child custody issues in advanced because the child custody battles are the most painful and the worst part of the divorce case.
Deciding Provisions for Premarital Agreement Is Critical:
Choosing law provisions for your premarital agreements is very important. Parties of the agreement decide to choose the law of state, for the settlement of child support and custody issues, in the case of divorce. If they choose the law of state where they get married, child support and custody issues will be decided according to the laws of that state. But if the clause for the choice of law is absent in the premarital agreement, the support and custody issues will be decided according to the law of the state where the couple divorced. While drafting an agreement, it is important to know that there are two types of divorce laws in United States. 41 American states support equitable distribution while remaining 9 states support some variation of community property. The agreements that are settled in community property may not be designed for the equitable property state and vice versa. An agreement written in a community property state may not be designed to govern what occurs in an equitable distribution state and vice versa.
Procedure for the Premarital Agreements and Need For an Attorney:
It is necessary for both parties to disclose all assets, income and liability to other partner with good faith which means that neither of both persons is intentionally misrepresenting the facts. In order to ensure that the premarital agreement will be forced, it is advisable for both parties to be represented by separate attorneys, who can advise them on their rights and responsibilities.
Premarital Mediation:
Premarital mediation is another way of creating a premarital agreement. In this process, a third party provides an opportunity for an open discussion between the couple about all kinds of pre and post marital issues. The couple decides about what would happen in the case of a separation or divorce. This is done with the help of a mediator. Then they draft a premarital agreement with the consent of the couple and this agreement goes to their attorneys for final revision.
Benefits of Premarital Agreements
Premarital Agreements are helpful in deciding the spousal support or property division in a case of divorce or separation. They are proved to be very powerful and limit party’s property rights and alimony. It may be impossible to set aside a properly drafted and executed premarital agreement. A premarital agreement can dictate the way that is to be followed not only if the parties divorce, but also when they die. It can act as a contract to make a will or eliminate all your rights in property, right to take as a predetermined heir, and the right to act as an administrator of your spouses' estate.
Procedure for the Premarital Agreements and Need For an Attorney::
It is necessary for both parties to disclose all assets, income and liability to the other partner with good faith, which means that neither of them is intentionally misrepresenting the facts. In order to ensure that the Premarital Agreement will be enforced, it is advisable for both parties to be represented by separate attorneys, who can advise them on their rights and responsibilities. This arise the need for having an experience Family Law Attorney, who specializes in premarital laws. The attorneys at Lawyer’s Area are experienced in drafting and processing the premarital agreements.